Authorities in the southern Indian state of Telangana have launched an investigation after hundreds of stray dogs were killed across at least six villages in the past month.

Police say they have confirmed at least 354 killings so far and arrested nine people in connection with some of the cases.

Animal welfare activists have reported that the dogs were either poisoned or given lethal injections, but police await forensic reports to confirm the methods used.

Some villagers indicated that the killings were related to promises made by candidates during recent local elections to address the stray dog and monkey populations.

The calamity has sparked a larger national debate on stray animals, coinciding with ongoing Supreme Court petitions concerning the management of strays, particularly in urban centers like Delhi.

Stray animals, primarily dogs, cattle, and monkeys, are often seen as problematic, being blamed for attacks, property damage, and traffic interruptions. This stems from various issues, including inadequate sterilization and vaccination programs and insufficient enforcement of existing animal welfare laws.

Telangana state minister Danasari Anasuya Seethakka labeled the killings as illegal and inhumane, asserting that severe consequences would follow for those responsible.

The controversy has escalated further, as some residents defend the killings, citing fears of rabies and danger posed by aggressive animals.

Records indicate that Telangana faced about 122,000 dog bite cases last year, though no rabies-related fatalities were documented. The situation has marred discussions on arranging humane solutions to prevent stray overpopulation while ensuring community safety.

As this investigation unfolds, activists and experts continue to advocate for a more balanced approach to handling stray animals that considers both human safety and animal welfare.